thyssenkrupp Uhde (Essen, Germany) and Johnson Matthey plc (London) have delivered a product solution to increase the ammonia capacity at Koch Fertilizer’s Fort Dodge, Iowa (USA) facility. During the revamp of the existing ammonia plant, the team integrated the uhde dual-pressure process, which was installed upstream of the existing ammonia synthesis loop.
Koch Fertilizer, a leading fertilizer manufacturer and distributor, performed a $140 million revamp at its Fort Dodge facility to further improve reliability, environmental and safety performance. The investment is expected to increase ammonia production capacity by 85,000 tons per year.
To help achieve the additional capacity, process experts from thyssenkrupp Uhde developed a new cartridge insert for the existing pressure shell based on latest design principles. Thanks to thorough scheduling, most of the installation work was done while the existing plant was running. Commissioning of the new uhde® ammonia converter was smooth with Johnson Matthey on-site support and did not impact plant start-up time.
A key challenge was the very low ammonia synthesis operating pressure of only 960 psig/66 barg, which could be solved by combining Johnson Matthey’s high-performance catalyst KATALCO 74-1 with an adapted process design from thyssenkrupp Uhde. This joint solution enabled the increased ammonia synthesis capacity. The same combination of the highly efficient uhde dual pressure process for ammonia production and KATALCO 74-1 catalyst from Johnson Matthey is already used in all the world’s largest ammonia plants operating with capacities of more than 1 million tons of ammonia per year.
Thore Lohmann, Executive Director Fertilizer & Methanol at thyssenkrupp Uhde: “We have worked hand in hand with our customers and our partners at Johnson Matthey to make this happen. With our engineering and plant building expertise, we have ensured a smooth integration of the uhde dual pressure process. The same approach can be applied in many other plants as well.”