Novamont (Novara, Italy; www.novamont.com), the Italy-based world leader in bioplastics, with 1,000 patents in biopolymers and biochemicals, announced they have opened the world’s first commercial-scale facility for the bio-based production of a major intermediate chemical, in Bottrighe (Adria), North East Italy. Novamont’s MATER-BIOTECH plant will produce 30,000 tons of 1,4-butanediol (BDO) per year from renewable sources rather than fossil fuels to make products (e.g., bioplastics) with a higher content of renewable resources. The plant benefits from a partnership that combines technology developed by Genomatica (San Diego, Calif.; www.genomatica.com), a leader in the biotechnology industry, and Novamont’s unique skills and pioneering know-how in developing low-impact processes. Novamont’s plant also establishes a model for economic revitalization, through the redevelopment and conversion of manufacturing sites that were no longer competitive into 21st-century biorefineries.
Novamont’s plant will produce 30,000 tons of renewable BDO per year, 70% more than the original target of 18,000 tons. The plant’s capacity was expanded due to higher anticipated demand for renewables, continually-improving process performance, and competitive economics. The plant is up and running now and is expected to reach full production rate in 2017.
BDO produced by the plant enables Novamont to deliver its fourth-generation of Mater-Bi bioplastics with greater sustainability. Mater-Bi is used to make biodegradable, compostable products such as fruit and vegetables bags, mulch film and coffee capsules. The products made with this new BDO will save an estimated 56% of greenhouse gas emissions compared to the use of conventional BDO.
Novamont invested 100 million euros (approximately $110 million dollars) to build the plant. This sum is generally considered to be low compared to plants that produce chemicals from fossil fuels, even more so since it is a first-of-its-kind plant. Up to 300 people were employed during construction and 70 people are employed at the plant.
In addition, the plant is a starting point for further integration with both feedstock supplies and product manufacturing in the region. This represents a fundamental development of Novamont’s biorefinery concept as applied to bioplastics and biochemicals, as currently put into practice through six interconnected sites and four new proprietary technologies. Starting from these technologies, Novamont has built the first plants in the world in deindustrialized sites in Italy, with a view to catalyze the creation of integrated value chains, from agriculture in marginal soils to final products, across several market sectors. Novamont’s approach to embedding technologies into the infrastructures of the bioeconomy has been one of the most consistent in both Italy and Europe, both in financial terms and in applying new technologies at industrial scale, with important impacts as well for agriculture.
The new BDO plant uses Genomatica’s GENO BDO™ process technology to convert sugars to BDO. Genomatica’s licensed technology enables production of a bio-BDO that can be used the same way as conventional, while delivering better economics and sustainability. Genomatica’s process was developed using their whole-process approach, which features industrial-strength engineering of microorganisms, techno-economic analysis and “commercial-scale-first” thinking, to ensure that a process will work reliably at commercial scale. Additionally, Genomatica worked with Novamont during plant design and construction, technology transfer and plant startup to ensure a smooth and positive outcome.