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Processing & Handling

Focus on Pumps

Dickow Pump No cooling water needed for these hot-water pumps This company offers a wide range of hot-water pumps for temperatures up to 530°F and design pressures up to 1,160 psi. Due to high vapor pressures, standard mechanical seals cannot…

Configure this valve position monitor with the push of a button

The Type 3738 electonic valve-position monitor can be used with on/off valves across a wide range of applications, and enables valve-position monitors to be configured at the push of a button. The device features a contactless, magnetoresistive sensor system that…

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Integrating Gas Turbines Into CPI Facilities

To realize the best possible thermal efficiency, gas turbines should be integrated into chemical process industries (CPI) plants, but doing so can be difficult and requires special consideration. Specifically, in some CPI units, while the turbine’s shaft is driving an…

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Making graphene oxide in ‘a microwave’

Microwave irradiation of graphite has been shown to produce graphene oxide with 90% yield by the research group of professor Yuta Nishina, Research Core for Interdisciplinary Sciences, Okayama University (Okayama, www.tt.vbl.okayama-u.ac.jp/archives/809). The yield is not only nearly twice that obtained…

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A renewable source for methane

Conventional methanation — the reaction of CO and H2 (synthesis gas) to form methane — has recently become important as a way to produce substitute natural gas (SNG) from gasified coal in regions of the world where natural gas is…

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Making cork-like monoliths from graphene

A team from Monash University (Melbourne, Australia; www.monash.edu.au) has prepared graphene monoliths with a cork-like hierarchical structure, exhibiting ultra-low density, superelasticity, good electrical conductivity and high efficiency of energy absorption. The ability to maintain structural integrity upon large deformation is…

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A recipe for improved Ti extraction from ilmenite

Existing metallurgical processes for titanium production from ilmenite — by far the most sought-after titanium ore — are plagued by disadvantages, mainly the generation of large amounts of waste, and improvements are needed to treat ilmenite for the production of…

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Replacing a pressurization blower with a turbocharger reduces energy use

Reductions in power consumption by over 30% have been observed at a full-scale formaldehyde production plant by introducing a new design in which a pressurization blower is replaced by a turbocharger that is powered by the exhaust gas from the…

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A continuous process to make graphene

An inexpensive and scalable process that uses supercritical (SC) liquids to make large quantities of graphene is being developed by the group of professor Itaru Honma at the Institute of Multidisciplinary Research for Advanced Materials, Tohoku University (Sendai; db.tagen.tohoku.ac.jp), in…

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A bi-metallic nanocluster catalyst for highly selective asymmetric C–C formation

Shu Kobayashi and his research group at the University of Tokyo (Japan; www.chem.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp/users/synorg/index_e.html) have developed a ruthenium-silver nanocluster catalyst for the highly selective 1,4-addition reaction for the formation of asymmetric carbon-carbon bonds. Previously, the group had used its polymeric incarceration…